General Knowledge Top 100 Most important Question Current Affairs & Current G.K.

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❖ Charter of the United Nations - Adopted: 26 June 1945; Effective: 24 October 1945.

❖ Vienna Convention on Consular Relations - Adopted: 24 April 1963; Effective: 19March 1967.

❖ Convention on special missions (“New York Convention”) - Adopted: 8 December1969; Effective: 21 June 1985.

❖ United Nations Convention on Jurisdictional Immunities of States and Their Propertywas adopted on - 2 December 2004.

❖ Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide - Adopted:9 December 1948; Effective: 12 January 1951.

❖ International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination -Adopted: 7 March 1966; Effective: 4 January 1969.

❖ The Djibouti Code of Conduct / Jeddah Amendment (DCOC/JA) that aims at repression of piracy and armed robbery against ships in the Western Indian Ocean Region, the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea, was established in - January 2009.

❖ All India Institutes of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) are declared as Institutes of National Importance through the - AIIMS Act, 1956.

❖ Indian Institutes of Technology (IIT) are declared as Institutes of National Importance through the - IIT Act, 1961.

❖ Indian Institutes of Management (IIM) are declared as Institutes of National Importance through the - IIM Act, 2017.

❖ Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations - Signed: 13

February 1946; Effective: 17 September 1946.

❖ Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations - Signed: 18 April 1961; Effective: 24 April1964.

❖ The Non-Proliferation and Disarmament Initiative (NPDI) is formed in - 2010.

❖ International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA) -Founded: 1995; Headquarters: Stockholm, Sweden.

❖ World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) - Founded: 25 January 1924; Headquarters: Paris, France.

❖ Constitution of India - Adopted: 26 November 1949; Effective: 26 January 1950.

❖ Under Articles 52 and 53 of the Constitution of India, Head of the executive branch of Indian government - President of India.

❖ The Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer was adopted and signed by 28 countries on - 22 March 1985.

❖ Commonwealth of Nations - Founded: 11 December 1931; Headquarters: London,

United Kingdom; Members: 54.

❖ Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) - Founded: 1 September 1961; Headquarters: Central

Jakarta, Indonesia; Members: 120.

❖ Group of 15 (G-15) - Founded: 1989; Location: Geneva, Switzerland.

❖ Group of 77 (G77) - Founded: 15 June 1964; Headquarters: New York City, USA.

❖ Intergovernmental Group of Twenty-Four on International Monetary Affairs and  Development, or The Group of 24 (G-24) - Founded: 1971; Headquarters: Washington, D.C., United States.

❖ Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) or Shanghai Pact - Founded: 15 June2001; Headquarters: Beijing, China.

❖ North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) - Founded: 4 April 1949; Headquarters: Brussels, Belgium.

❖ Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) or Indian Ocean Rim Initiative and the Indian Ocean Rim Association for Regional Cooperation (IOR-ARC) - Founded: 6 March 1997;Headquarters: Ebene, Mauritius.

❖ Indian Ocean Commission (IOC) was founded in - 1982.


❖ Commonwealth of Learning (COL) - Founded: 1988; Headquarters: British Columbia, Canada.

❖ United Nations University - Founded: 1972; Location: Tokyo, Japan.

❖ Digital Nations or DN (previously the Digital 5, Digital 7 and Digital 9) - Founded:2014; Members: Canada, Denmark, Estonia, Israel, Mexico, New Zealand, Portugal, Republic of Korea, United Kingdom, Uruguay.

❖ Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation(BIMSTEC) - Founded: 6 June 1997; Secretariat: Dhaka, Bangladesh; Members: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Thailand.

❖ Mekong-Ganga Cooperation - Founded: 10 November 2000; Members: India, Thailand, Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam.

❖ Partnerships in Environmental Management for the Seas of East Asia (PEMSEA) -Founded: 1994; Headquarters: Quezon City, Philippines.

❖ South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) - Founded: 8 December1985; Secretariat: Kathmandu, Nepal; Members: 17.

❖ Community for Democracy and Rights of Nations (or Commonwealth of Unrecognized States) - Founded: 14 June 2006; Location: Eastern Europe.

❖ Asia Cooperation Dialogue (ACD) - Founded: 18 June 2002; Members: 34.

❖ Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) - Founded: 1989; Headquarters: Queens town, Singapore; Members: 21.

❖ East Asia Summit (EAS) - Founded: 2005; Members: 18.

❖ Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) - Founded: 8 August 1967;Secretariat: Jakarta, Indonesia; Members: 12.

❖ International Criminal Court (ICC or ICCt) - Established: 1 July 2002; Location: The  Hague, Netherlands.

❖ International Criminal Police Organization (ICPO-INTERPOL) - Founded: 1923;Headquarters: Lyon, France.

❖ Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) - Established: 1899; Location: The Hague, Netherlands.

❖ Organization for Cooperation of Railways (OSJD or OSShD) - Established: 28 June1956; Location: Warsaw, Poland.

❖ International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) - Founded: 4 April 1947;Headquarters: Montreal, Canada.

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❖ World Bank Group - Founded: 4 July 1944; Headquarters: Washington D.C., U.S; Members: 189.Click Here- Free Study Material

❖ International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) - Founded: 1944;Headquarters: Washington, D.C., United States.

❖ International Development Association (IDA) - Founded: 1960; Headquarters: Washington, D.C., United States.

❖ International Finance Corporation (IFC) - Founded: 20 July 1956; Headquarters: Washington, D.C., United States.

❖ Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) - Founded: 1988; Headquarters: Washington, D.C., United States.

❖ New Development Bank (NDB) - Founded: 15 Jul 2014; Headquarters: Shanghai, China.

❖ Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) – Founded: 16April 1948; Headquarters: Paris, France; Members: 37.

❖ OPEC Fund for International Development (OPEC Fund) – Established: 1976;Headquarters: Vienna, Austria.

❖ Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) – Founded: 14 September1960; Headquarters: Vienna, Austria; Members: 13.

❖ World Customs Organization (WCO) - Founded: 26 January 1952; Headquarters: Brussels, Belgium.

❖ World Trade Organization (WTO) - Founded: 1 January 1995; Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland; Members: 164.

❖ Asian Development Bank (ADB) - Founded: 19 December 1966; Headquarters: Mandaluyong, Philippines.

❖ Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) - Founded: 16 January 2016; Headquarters: Beijing, China.

❖ Financial Action Task Force (on Money Laundering) (FATF) - Founded: 1989; Headquarters: Paris, France.

❖ International Bureau of Weights and Measures - Founded: 20 May 1875; Location: Saint-Cloud, France.

❖ International Monetary Fund (IMF) - Founded: 27 December 1945; Headquarters: Washington, D.C., USA

❖ Sustainable Energy for All (SE for ALL) – Launched: 2011; Headquarters: Vienna, Austria.

❖ Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Partnership (REEEP) - Founded: 2002;Headquarters: Vienna, Austria.

❖ International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) – Founded: 29 July 1957; Headquarters: Vienna, Austria.

❖ Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) – Establishment: 1 February 1958; Secretariat: Paris, France; Members: 33.

❖ World Association of Nuclear Operators (WANO) – Founded: 15 May 1989; Headquarters: London, the United Kingdom.

❖ Shape which is formed from 12 pentagons – Dodecahedron.

❖ International Energy Agency (IEA) – Established: 1974; Secretariat: Paris, France; Members: 30.

❖ United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) – Founded: 17November 1966; Headquarters: Vienna, Austria.

❖ International Energy Forum (IEF) – Established: 1991; Secretariat: Riyadh, SaudiArabia; Members: 72.

❖ International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) – Founded: 26 January 2009;Headquarters: Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates; Members: 160.

❖ Conference on Disarmament (CD) - Formation: 1984; Headquarters: Geneva,Switzerland; Membership: 65.

❖ Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) - Formation: 29 April1997; Headquarters: The Hague, Netherlands; Membership: 193.

❖ The Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls for Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies - Established: 12 July 1996; Secretariat: Vienna, Austria.

❖ Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) was founded in response to the Indian nuclear test in- May 1974.

❖ Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (commonly known as the Non-Proliferation Treaty or NPT) - Signed: 1 July 1968; Effective: 5 March 1970; Parties: 190.

❖ Australia Group - Established: 1985; Parties: 43.

❖ Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) - Established: 1987; Parties: 35.

❖ International Day of Charity is celebrated to commemorate the anniversary of thepassing away of - Mother Teresa of Calcutta.

❖ International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) – Founded: 5 October 1948;Location: Gland, Switzerland.

❖ United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP or UN Environment) – Founded: 5June 1972; Headquarters: Nairobi, Kenya.

❖ International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) – Founded: 21 June 1921; Location:Monaco.

❖ International Seabed Authority (ISA) – Founded: 16 November 1994; Headquarters:Kingston, Jamaica.

❖ International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) – Established: 22 July 1902;Headquarters: Copenhagen, Denmark.

❖ Universal Postal Union (UPU) – Founded: 9 October 1874; Headquarters: Bern,Switzerland.

❖ World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) – Founded: 14 July 1967;Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland.

❖ World Food Programme (WFP) – Founded: 19 December 1961; Headquarters: Rome,Italy.

❖ World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) – Founded: 1 November 1974; Headquarters:Madrid, Spain.

❖ International Maritime Organization (IMO) – Founded: 17 March 1948; Headquarters:London, United Kingdom.

❖ International Telecommunication Union (ITU) – Founded: 17 May 1865;Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland.

❖ United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) – Founded: 15 March 2006;Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland.

❖ United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) – Founded: 17November 1966; Headquarters: Vienna, Austria.

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❖ United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR) – Founded: 22 December1999; Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland.

❖ United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) – Founded: 1997; Headquarters:Vienna, Austria.

❖ World Meteorological Organization (WMO) – Founded: 23 March 1950;Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland.

❖ United Nations Secretariat – Founded: 1945; Headquarters: New York City, USA.

❖ International Court of Justice (ICJ) – Established: 1945; Location: The Hague,Netherlands.

❖ International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) – Founded: 4 April 1947;Headquarters: Montreal, Canada.

❖ European Investment Bank (EIB) – Founded: 1958; Location: Kirchberg, Luxembourg.

❖ Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) – Founded: 1985; Headquarters: Tehran, Iran.

❖ International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) – Founded: 15 December1977; Headquarters: Rome, Italy.

❖ International Investment Bank – Founded: 10 July 1970; Headquarters: Budapest, Hungary.

❖ International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) – Founded: 1944; Headquarters: Washington, D.C., United States.

❖ International Finance Corporation (IFC) – Founded: 20 July 1956; Headquarters: Washington, D.C., United States.

❖ International Development Association (IDA) – Founded: 1960; Headquarters: Washington, D.C., United States.

❖ International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) – Founded: 1966;  Headquarters: Washington, D.C., United States.

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